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What Is Tooth Wear?
Tooth wear refers to the gradual loss of enamel and dentine, which can occur due to various factors:
- Acid erosion – Caused by acidic foods, drinks, or stomach acid, leading to enamel softening and loss. Intervention is often necessary to protect the teeth.
- Grinding (Bruxism) – Clenching or grinding, often during sleep, can wear down the teeth over time. Treatment may be needed to prevent further damage. – requires intervention
- General Wear and Tear – Natural ageing and daily use can lead to minor enamel loss, which may not always require treatment unless it affects function or appearance.
How Does Acid Erosion Lead to Tooth Wear?
Acid erosion occurs when acids weaken and wear away the enamel, leading to increased sensitivity and a higher risk of damage. This can be caused by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors.
Intrinsic Factors
These originate from within the body, such as acid reflux, frequent vomiting, or other digestive issues that bring stomach acid into contact with the teeth. Over time, this persistent exposure erodes enamel, making teeth more vulnerable.
Extrinsic Factors
These come from external sources, including frequent consumption of sugary foods, citrus fruits, carbonated drinks, and acidic fruit juices. Regular exposure to these acids softens the enamel, eventually leading to its gradual loss.
Though the damage may develop gradually, once enamel and dentine begin to wear away, steps must be taken to prevent further deterioration. This may involve dietary adjustments alongside treatment options such as fillings, crowns, or veneers to restore and protect the affected teeth.
How Does Grinding Cause Tooth Wear?
- Grinding occurs when the upper and lower teeth clench and slide against each other, gradually eroding the enamel and dentine layers over time.
- The causes of grinding can vary, but it is often linked to factors such as stress or issues with the jaw joint, which can lead to excessive strain on the chewing muscles.
- Although the damage develops slowly, once enamel and dentine begin to wear down, intervention is needed to prevent further deterioration. This may involve dietary changes alongside treatments like fillings, crowns, or veneers to restore and protect the teeth.
- Regular dental check-ups allow your dentist to spot early signs of wear and take the necessary steps to manage and prevent further damage.
Call us today on 020 8368 3333 for reliable dental care serving New Southgate, Arnos Grove, and Southgate, London
Call us today on 020 8368 3333 for reliable dental care serving New Southgate, Arnos Grove, and Southgate, London


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Join us at Bowes Road Dental Practice for a consultation. One of our dedicated dentists will conduct a thorough examination of your teeth and gums. We’ll discuss the treatment you’re considering and outline the options best suited to your needs, budget, and timeline, ensuring you have all the information to make an informed decision.